在宾语从句中,当从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的 that不可省略。以下是具体说明和示例:
一、that的省略规则
that的作用 that在宾语从句中不承担任何语法成分,仅起连接作用。
可省略情况
口语或非正式文体中,当从句为简单句时,that可省略。
当从句为并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省略。
二、并列句中that不可省略的原因
并列句包含两个或更多独立子句,需通过连词(如and、but、or)连接。若省略第二个分句前的that,会导致句意混淆或语法错误。例如:
正确: He said that he would leave the next day and
错误:He said he would leave the next day and I should stay to wait for his mother.
(错误版本中,第二个that被省略,导致“我应该留下来等他的妈妈”成为“他”说的内容,而非“我”)。
三、补充说明
其他连接词:在demand、order、suggest、insist、decide、request、mand等动词后,宾语从句需用“(should)+动词原形”结构,此时that不可省略。
省略的例外情况:当从句为单一简单句时,that可省略。例如:
正确:She told me that she finished her homework.
省略后:She told me she finished her homework.
四、练习示例
正确:
He insisted that he would call you back andthat we could meet tomorrow.
错误:
He insisted he would call you back and we could meet tomorrow.
正确:
She suggested that we go to the park orwe watch a movie.
错误:
She suggested we go to the park or we watch a movie.
通过以上说明和示例,可清晰理解并列句中that的不可省略性及其作用。