一、一般过去时
结构:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他成分
例句:
The accident put her off drivingfor life.
He droveto the station early today.
二、现在分词(进行时)
结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 现在分词
例句:
The wind is drivingyou onshore.
She was drivingme crazy with her loud music.
三、过去分词(完成时)
结构:主语 + have/has been + 过去分词
例句:
I have already drivenher to the airport.
The movie was drivenby an unexpected twist.
四、现在完成时
结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词
例句:
She has drivenover 100,000 miles.
The company has driveninnovation in the tech field.
五、过去将来时
结构:主语 + would + 动词原形
例句:
When my little brother keeps crying, I would drivehim away.
The meeting was scheduled for last week, but it was drivenup to tomorrow.
六、被动语态
结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 过去分词
例句:
The market is drivenby foreign tourists every year.
The letter was driveninto the mailbox by the wind.
补充说明
及物动词与不及物动词:
及物动词(如drive)后接宾语时,被动语态需用"be + 过去分词"(如is driven);
不及物动词(如The wind drives you)的被动语态需借助介词(如is driven by)。- 常见搭配:
现在分词作后置定语:a drivingcar ;
过去分词作后置定语:a drivencar 。
通过以上例句,可系统掌握"drive"在不同语境下的时态应用。