一、基础问候与自我介绍
1. 问候语
Hello/Hi + 时间说明:Hi, how are you today? / Good morning/afternoon/evening!
道别语:Good evening! (晚上8点后使用) / Good night! (就寝前使用)
2. 自我介绍
My name is... [Your Name]. Nice to meet you! [I'm from China. I study English.]
补充说明:It's nice to meet you. [How do you do?] [Nice to meet you too.]
二、日常交流常用句型
1. 基础问答
How are you? [I'm fine, thank you. And you?] [How's your day going?]
Where are you from? [I'm from [Your Hometown].]
What do you do for work? [I'm a [Your Profession].]
2. 兴趣爱好
What's your favorite food? [I love [Food].]
Do you like sports? [Yes, I play [Sport].]
What do you enjoy in your free time? [I like [Hobby].]
三、学习需求表达
1. 学习请求
Could you help me with... [pronunciation/grammar/vocabulary]?
Can you recommend a good book/movie? [Sure!]
2. 纠正与反馈
Your pronunciation is very good! [Keep going!]
I don't understand [sentence]. [Could you say it again?]
四、特殊场景应对
1. 紧急求助
I'm stuck on this problem. [When would be convenient for a quick help?] [Can you show me?]
2. 文化差异说明
[Chinese Custom] is very different from [Foreign Custom]. [I'm still learning the language.]
五、高效沟通技巧
主动发起对话:用"How was your weekend?"替代"How are you?"更自然
使用手势辅助:比单纯用语言更能表达热情
避免过度依赖翻译:尽量用英语思考,培养语感
建议结合具体场景灵活运用,注意发音和语调的自然性。交流中不必担心犯错,及时反馈能加速学习。