英语六种基本时态的句子结构及示例如下:
一、一般现在时(Simple Present)
结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加-s/es)
示例:
I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早餐。)
The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
二、一般过去时(Simple Past)
结构:主语 + 动词过去式
示例:
We visited our grandparents last weekend.(我们上周末去了祖父母家。)
She cooked dinner for the family yesterday.(她昨天为家人做了晚餐。)
三、一般将来时(Simple Future)
结构:主语 + will + 动词原形
示例:
I will visit my grandparents next week.(我下周会去看望祖父母。)
They will have a party on Saturday.(他们周六会举办聚会。)
四、现在进行时(Present Continuous)
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing
示例:
I am writing a letter.(我正在写信。)
They are learning English.(他们正在学英语。)
五、过去进行时(Past Continuous)
结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing
示例:
I was watching TV at seven o'clock yesterday evening.(昨晚七点我正在看电视。)
They were studying abroad during that period.(那段时间他们在国外学习。)
六、现在完成时(Present Perfect)
结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词
示例:
I have just explained it to them.(我刚刚给他们解释了。)
She has lived in Paris for three years.(她已在巴黎住了三年。)
说明:
时间状语:
一般现在时常用频度副词(如always、every day)或时间状语(如in the morning);过去时态用yesterday、last year等;将来时态用next week、tomorrow等。2. 主将从现:在条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时(如:If you finish the report, I will wait...)。