一、基本结构
被动语态的基本结构为:
主语 + be动词(过去分词)+ 宾语 + 补足语
例如:
The letter was found on the table.(信被发现在桌子上)
二、与主动语态的转换
主动语态:
The police caught the thief.
被动语态:
The thief was caught by the police.
三、常见搭配
be found to do sth. by sb.
I was found to be late for the meeting by my boss.(我被老板发现开会迟到了)
be found doing/to do sth.
The cat was found sleeping on the sofa.(猫被发现在沙发上睡觉)
The company was found to be financially unstable.(公司被发现财务不稳定)
四、注意事项
当find作动词(意为“找到”)时,常用被动语态,如:
The missing boy was found in the forest.(失踪男孩在森林中被找到)
若需强调“被发现时正在做某事”,需使用“be found doing/to do sth.”结构。
通过以上结构与例句,可灵活运用“found”的被动语态表达不同场景。
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